通过室温下单轴棘轮试验研究了304不锈钢的单轴棘轮机理,并建立了相应的迭代方程来模拟材料的单轴棘轮应变。结果表明:304不锈钢的弹性空间-塑性应变关系曲线和背应力-塑性应变曲线同时存在,并都能表明其循环应变强化特性;模拟结果和试验结果吻合较好,证明了从弹性空间-塑性应变关系角度能够合理解释单轴棘轮机理。
所属栏目
物理模拟与数值模拟“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAK06B02)
收稿日期
2013/9/22014/8/13
作者单位
姜公锋:华东理工大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 200237
孙亮:中国特种设备检测研究院,北京 100013
陈钢:华东理工大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 200237
备注
姜公锋(1981-),男,山东青岛人,博士研究生。
引用该论文:
JIANG Gong-feng,SUN Liang,CHEN Gang.Numerical Simulation of 304 Stainless Steel Uniaxial Ratcheting Based on the Elastic Space[J].Materials for mechancial engineering,2014,38(11):80~83
姜公锋,孙亮,陈钢.基于弹性空间的304不锈钢单轴棘轮的数值模拟[J].机械工程材料,2014,38(11):80~83
参考文献
【1】
2010 ASME Boiler & Pressure vessel code, VIII-Division 2, Alternative rules, and rules for construction of pressure vessels[S].
【2】
康国政,高庆,杨显杰,等.304不锈钢室温和高温单轴循环塑性的实验研究[J].力学学报,2001,33(5):692-697.
【3】
叶裕明,蔡力勋.1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢单轴饱和棘轮演化模型[J].西南交通大学学报, 2004, 39(6):797-818.
【4】
杨显杰,高庆,蔡力勋,等.室温下304不锈钢的单轴循环棘轮行为实验研究[J].核动力工程,2004,25(4):366-372.
【5】
KANG G Z, GAO Q, YANG X J. Uniaxial and nonproportionally multiaxial ratcheting of SS304 stainless steel at room temperature: experiments and simulations[J].International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics,2004,39(5):843-857.
【6】
KANG G Z. Ratcheting: recent progresses in phenomenon observation, constitutive modeling and application[J].Int J Fatigue,2009,30:1448-1472.
【7】
KANG G Z, GAO Q, YANG X J. A visco-plastic constitutive model incorporated with cyclic hardening for uniaxial/multiaxial ratcheting of SS304 stainless steel at room temperature[J].Mech Mater,2002,34: 521-531.
【8】
TALEB L, CAILLETAUD G. Cyclic accumulation of the inelastic strain in the 304L SS under stress control at room temperature: ratcheting or creep[J].International Journal of Plasticity,2011,27:1936-1958.
【9】
FREDERICK C O, ARMSTRONG P J. A mathematical representation of the multiaxial bauschinger effect[J].Materials at High Temperatures,2007,24(1):1-26.
【10】
CHABOCHE J L. A review of some plasticity and viscoplasticity constitutive theories[J].International Journal of Plasticity,2008,24:1642-1693.
【11】
ABDEL-KARIM M. Modified kinematic hardening rules for simulations of ratcheting[J].International Journal of Plasticity,2009,25:1560-1587.
【12】
ZAKAVI S J, ZEHSAZ M, ESLAMI M R. The ratchetting behavior of pressurized plain pipework subjected to cyclic bending moment with the combined hardening model[J].Nucl Eng Des, 2010, 240:726-37.
【13】
AHMADZADEH G R, VARVANI-FARAHANI A. Ratcheting assessment of steel alloys under uniaxial loading: a parametric model versus hardening rule of Bower[J].Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct,2013,36:281-292.
【14】
田涛,陈旭,安柯.1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢多轴棘轮效应试验研究[J].机械工程材料, 2002, 26(1):19-22.
【15】
郭素娟,康国政,张娟,等.SiCP/6061Al复合材料高温单轴拉伸时相关棘轮行为的细观本构模型[J].机械工程材料,2014,38(5):99-103.