磁巴克豪森噪声（MBN）技术可以探测铁磁性材料由于应力作用而发生的微观结构变化，进而评估材料受力和失效情况。基于金属磁畴理论和磁化理论，从微观上对MBN现象进行解释，并结合Jiles-Atherton磁化模型定量分析应力对MBN信号的影响，介绍应力作用下金属材料在弹性变形阶段和塑性变形阶段的MBN信号变化特点，分析材料所受载荷压力和残余应力在本质上对材料磁畴结构、晶粒易磁化轴、晶粒各向异性等微观结构的影响，指出应力既会促使材料内部产生缺陷从而阻碍巴克豪森跳跃，也会促进相邻磁畴壁的融合，进而增加巴克豪森跳跃，最终的MBN信号是应力对巴克豪森跳跃阻碍作用和促进作用相互博弈的结果。最后，还总结了MBN技术在应力评估方面的优势、不足及未来可开展的研究方向。
所属栏目
综述浙江省质监系统质量技术基础建设项目（20180111）
收稿日期
2018/4/11
作者单位
蒋政培:浙江省特种设备检验研究院, 杭州 310020浙江省特种设备安全检测技术研究重点实验室, 杭州 310020
凌张伟:浙江省特种设备检验研究院, 杭州 310020浙江省特种设备安全检测技术研究重点实验室, 杭州 310020
王敏:浙江省特种设备检验研究院, 杭州 310020浙江省特种设备安全检测技术研究重点实验室, 杭州 310020
联系人作者
蒋政培(yookjiang@163.com)
备注
蒋政培(1992-),男,硕士,主要研究方向为电磁无损检测
引用该论文:
JIANG Zhengpei,LING Zhangwei,WANG Min.Progress of Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Technique in Stress Evaluation[J].Nondestructive Testing,2018,40(8):67～74
蒋政培,凌张伟,王敏.磁巴克豪森噪声技术在应力评估中的研究进展[J].无损检测,2018,40(8):67～74
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