磁巴克豪森噪声(MBN，Magnetic Barkhausen Noise)技术可以用来评估铁磁性材料一定深度内的微观组织结构变化、应力状态、微损伤缺陷等，是实现对材料疲劳、微裂纹等早期性能退化及应力状态评估的一项重要无损检测技术，工程应用前景广阔。简述了MBN技术的基本原理，综述了国内外MBN技术的研究现状，包括材料应力检测、金属疲劳状态分析、金属微观组织和晶粒度分析、材料硬度测量、材料表面处理工艺评价、与常规无损检测方法的比对等方面的内容，介绍了国内外相关检测仪器和检测标准，指出了MBN检测技术的发展趋势。
所属栏目
综 述铁磁性金属材料疲劳状态磁性无损检测方法研究资助项目(51377173)
收稿日期
2016/5/9
作者单位
沈功田:中国特种设备检测研究院， 北京 100029
郑阳:中国特种设备检测研究院， 北京 100029
蒋政培:中国计量大学， 杭州 310018
谭继东:中国特种设备检测研究院， 北京 100029
联系人作者
沈功田(shengongtian@csei.org.cn)
备注
沈功田(1963-)，男，博士，研究员，博士生导师，主要研究方向为声发射、红外和电磁等无损检测新技术
引用该论文:
SHEN Gong-tian,ZHENG Yang,JIANG Zheng-pei,TAN Ji-dong.The Development Status of Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Technique[J].Nondestructive Testing,2016,38(7):66～74
沈功田,郑阳,蒋政培,谭继东.磁巴克豪森噪声技术的发展现状[J].无损检测,2016,38(7):66～74
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