现今, 无损评价技术朝着三个方向发展: 现有技术的进一步改进、新兴技术的贯彻以及具有能自我检测、评估的人工智能仪器的应用, 第三个发展方向将做详细介绍。对于智能一般有两种观点: 分级智能与等级智能。无论基于哪种观点, 智能都可以分为计算与非计算两种。计算智能能被某种算法所描述, 非计算智能则不能。因此, 人工智能系统或许只能基于计算智能。讨论了某个基于计算智能的人工智能系统运用在在焊接质量无损评价上的例子, 其间所采用的间接技术、人工神经网络技术以及模糊逻辑技术被逐一介绍, 并总结归纳了其各自的特点。
所属栏目
Selected Excellent Papers of 2009 Far East NDT ForumThis work was supported in part by Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and by European Commission sponsored project FilmFree, which is a collaboration between the following organizations: TWI Ltd(UK), CIT Ltd(UK), Innospexion ApS(Denmark), AJAT Ltd(Finland), Advanced Technology Group SRO(Czech Republic), Isotest Engineering SRL(Italy), Tecnitest Ingenieros SL(Spain), Trueflaw Ltd(Finland), Kingston Computer Consultancy Ltd(UK), NDT Consultants Ltd(UK), Zenon SA(Greece), Technic Control Ltd (Poland), Industrial Control Machines SA (Belgium), X-Tek Systems Ltd(UK), Compra GmbH(Germany), Nexus Engineering Ltd(Bulgaria), Airbus Ltd(France & UK), EADS CCR - Groupement dInteret Economique(France), Wytwornia Sprzetu Komunikacyjnego PZL - Rzeszow SA(Poland), Total(France), Rolls Royce Plc(UK), Advantica Ltd(UK), Die Bahn System Technik(Germany), Helenic Society of Non Destructive Testing(Greece), Castings Technology International(UK), Bulgarian Welding Society(Bulgaria), Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique(France), Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing(Germany), Technical University of Sofia(Bulgaria), West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin(Poland), LME Ltd(UK), and ICL Ltd(UK). The Project is coordinated and managed by TWI Ltd and is partly funded by the EC under the IP SME programme, reference number: NMP2-CT-2005-515746.
收稿日期
作者单位
理查德·斯科拉:西波美拉尼亚大学 机电工程系, 什切青 70—374, 波兰
托马斯·沙迪:西波美拉尼亚大学 机电工程系, 什切青 70—374, 波兰
彼得·班纽科威茨:西波美拉尼亚大学 机电工程系, 什切青 70—374, 波兰
引用该论文:
Ryszard Sikora,Tomasz Chady,Piotr Baniukiewicz.Intelligent Nondestructive Evaluation Systems[J].Nondestructive Testing,2009,31(10):751～757
理查德·斯科拉,托马斯·沙迪,彼得·班纽科威茨.智能无损评价系统[J].无损检测,2009,31(10):751～757
参考文献
【1】
Sikora R, Baniukiewicz P, Chady T, et al. Comparison of selected weld defect extraction methods[J]. Rev of QNDE,2008(975):1034.
【2】
Penrose R. Shadow of the Mind[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press,1994.
【3】
Penrose R. The Emperor’s New Mind[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press,1989.
【4】
Edward Ncka. Intelligence[M].[s.l.]: GWP,2003.
【5】
Garreau J. Radical Evolution[M].[s.l.]: Joel Garreau,2005.
【6】
Gardner H, Kornhaber M L, Wake W K. Intelligence: Multiple Perspectives[M]. Holt, Rinehart and Winstot,1996.
【7】
Meditch J S. Stochastic Optimal Linear Estimation and Control[M]. [s.L.]: McGraw-Hill Inc,1969.
【8】
Anderson B D O, Moore J B. Optimal Filtering[M]. [s.L.]: Prentice-Hall Inc. 1979.
【9】
Cowan C F N, Grant P M. Adaptive Filters[M]. [s.L.]: Prentice-Hall Inc. 1985.
【10】
Rutkowski L. Method and Technique Artificial Intelligence[M].[s.l.]: PWN,2005.
【11】
Moravec H. Mind children: the future of robot and human intelligence[M]. Boston: Harvard UP,1988.
